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Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors associated with age restriction proportion of cancer drug trials in China

From: Unfair older patients restriction in cancer drug trials in mainland China and corresponding solution

Variables

Age restriction of 65 years

Age restriction of 75 years

No

Yes

P value

No

Yes

P value

Study phase

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Phase I

75.3%

24.7%

 

33.8%

66.2%

 

 Phase II

97.4%

2.6%

 

58.9%

41.1%

 

 Phase III

97.8%

2.2%

 

68.7%

31.3%

 

 Phase IV

97.6%

2.4%

 

68.3%

31.7%

 

Study scope

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Domestic trials

77.4%

22.6%

 

37.2%

62.8%

 

 International multicenter trial

99.5%

0.5%

 

94.2%

5.8%

 

Sponsor type

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Chinese company

77.5%

22.5%

 

36.1%

63.9%

 

 Global company

96.2%

3.8%

 

91.2%

8.8%

 

Cancer type

  

0.392

  

0.155

 Solid tumor

81.4%

18.6%

 

46.2%

53.8%

 

 Blood tumor

79.8%

20.2%

 

51.9%

48.1%

 

Drug effect

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Therapeutic medication

93.9%

16.8%

 

48.5%

51.5%

 

 Diagnosis medication

100.0%

0.0%

 

50.0%

50.0%

 

 Adjuvant medication

50.9%

49.1%

 

24.1%

75.9%

 

Drug type

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Innovative drug

87.9%

12.1%

 

50.9%

49.1%

 

 Biosimilar

58.2%

41.8%

 

16.4%

83.6%

 

 Generics

49.6%

50.4%

 

33.7%

66.3%

 

Drug molecule

  

 < 0.001

  

 < 0.001

 Chemistry medicine

74.6%

25.4%

 

47.1%

52.9%

 

 Biological Products

91.7%

8.3%

 

47.9%

52.1%

 

 TCM/NM

84.8%

15.2%

 

12.1%

87.9%