Table 4 Forms of Communication predicting loneliness
From: Older adult communication types and emotional well-being outcomes during COVID-19 pandemic
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
Age | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Gender | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.15*** | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.15*** | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.15*** |
Marital Status | -0.33 | 0.06 | -0.17*** | -0.35 | 0.06 | -0.18*** | -0.35 | 0.06 | -0.18*** |
Education | -0.02 | 0.05 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0.05 | -0.02 | -0.04 | 0.05 | -0.02 |
White, non-Hispanic | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.07 |
Black, non-Hispanic | -0.16 | 0.18 | -0.06 | -0.16 | 0.18 | -0.06 | -0.13 | 0.18 | -0.05 |
Hispanic | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
During Pandemic ICT | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||
During Pandemic In-person social contact | -0.07 | 0.03 | -0.08 | -0.06 | 0.03 | -0.08* | |||
ICT Change | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.06* | ||||||
In-person Change | -0.01 | 0.03 | -0.01 | ||||||
R2 | 0.072*** | 0.079* | 0.082 | ||||||