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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Characterising complex health needs and the use of preventive therapies in the older population: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care and hospital linked data

 

Hospitalisation Cohort

Frailty Cohort

Polypharmacy Cohort

Overlap group

Background population

n

90,597

110,225

116,076

28,259

277,332

 Hospitalisation Cohort

90,597 (100.0%)

40,726 (36.9%)

42,815 (36.9%)

28,259 (100.0%)

0 (0)

 Frailty Cohort

40,726 (45.0%)

110,225 (100.0%)

63,577 (54.8%)

28,259 (100.0%)

0 (0)

 Polypharmacy Cohort

42,815 (47.3%)

63,577 (57.7%)

116,076 (100.0%)

28,259 (100.0%)

0 (0)

Gender = Male

39,201 (43.3%)

45,272 (41.1%)

45,578 (39.3%)

11,470 (40.6%)

129,406 (46.7%)

Age (mean (SD))

78.16 (7.76)

78.74 (7.41)

78.19 (7.38)

79.66 (7.41)

74.73 (6.97)

Socio-economic statusa

 1 (least deprived)

20,559 (22.7%)

24,226 (22.0%)

25,520 (22.0%)

5632 (19.9%)

78,067 (28.1%)

 2

21,641 (23.9%)

25,823 (23.4%)

26,496 (22.8%)

6340 (22.4%)

72,208 (26.0%)

 3

19,291 (21.3%)

23,633 (21.4%)

24,482 (21.1%)

6003 (21.2%)

57,973 (20.9%)

 4

16,921 (18.7%)

21,331 (19.4%)

22,730 (19.6%)

5760 (20.4%)

44,379 (16.0%)

 5 (most deprived)

12,112 (13.4%)

15,134 (13.7%)

16,744 (14.4%)

4501 (15.9%)

24,525 (8.8%)

BMI (mean (SD))

27.10 (5.55)

27.95 (5.78)

28.31 (5.86)

27.59 (5.97)

26.73 (4.66)

 Charlson Comorbidity Indexb (mean (SD))

0.37 (0.92)

0.51 (1.02)

0.38 (0.91)

0.64 (1.15)

0.08 (0.42)

 General Practitioner visitsb (median IQR])

12 [7,19]

14 [9,21]

15 [10,22]

19 [13,27]

5 [2,8]

 eFIb (median [IQR])

2 [1,3]

3 [3,4]

3 [2,4]

4 [3,5]

1 [0, 1]

 Unplanned hospital admissionsb (median [IQR])

1 [1,2]

0 [0, 1]

0 [0, 1]

1 [1,2]

0 [0, 0]

 Number of different drugsb (median [IQR])

9 [6,13]

10 [8,14]

13 [11,15]

14 [12,18]

4 [1,6]

  1. BMI Body mass index, eFI electronic Frailty Index
  2. a Socio-economic status determined by an Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD2004_5) made at small area level and grouped into quintiles
  3. b Calculated based on the year prior to start
  4. Missingness was around 0.1% for socio-economic status, and ranged between 19.8% to 64.1% for BMI