Table 2 The associations of relative deprivation with uncontrolled blood pressure, high depressive symptoms, and non-adherence

Relative deprivation

2.73(1.02–7.32)^*

2.35(1.78–7.14)^*

2.13(0.41–3.88)^*

2.11(1.98–2.81)^**

Age

1.00(0.99–1.01)

1.01(0.99–1.02)

-0.12(-0.03–0.01)

1.12(1.11–1.14)^***

Female (ref = male)

1.59(1.20–2.10)^**

1.64(1.20–2.25)^**

1.03(0.56–1.51)^***

0.55(0.41–0.75)^***

Married (ref = others)

1.25(0.92–1.69)

0.17(0.83–1.63)

-0.15(-0.55–0.52)

0.56(0.38–0.83)^**

Live alone (ref = live with others)

1.12(0.79–1.58)

1.01(0.69–1.48)

0.96(0.35–1.57)^**

1.02(0.65–1.59)

Education (ref = Senior high school and above)

less than primary school

1.65(1.23–2.23)^**

1.91(1.36–2.67)^***

0.52(0.02–1.05)^*

1.21(0.87–1.69)

Junior high school

1.33(0.99–1.78)

1.35(0.97–1.89)

0.07(-0.45–0.59)

1.11(0.79–1.52)

Rural residence (ref = urban)

1.52(1.25–1.85)^***

1.39(1.12–1.73)^**

0.03(-0.31–0.38)

1.39(1.16–1.67)^***

Current/former smoker (ref = never)

1.42(1.06–1.90)^*

1.48(1.01–1.91)^*

0.38(-0.11–0.88)

2.80(2.23–3.52)^***

Alcohol intake (ref = no)

1.36(1.03–1.79)^*

1.23(0.91–1.66)

0.39(-0.08–0.86)

1.08(0.79–1.47)

Diabetes (ref = no)

3.87(2.86–5.23)^***

4.46(3.24–6.15)^***

-0.14(-0.56–0.29)

1.21(0.91–1.59)

Cardiovascular diseases (ref = no)

1.48(1.19–1.86)^**

1.42(1.10–1.83)^**

0.42(-0.03–0.86)

1.04(0.79–1.36)

Very poor/poor/fair health status (ref = Good/excellent)

1.26(1.05–1.51)^*

1.35(1.10–1.66)^**

-1.79(-2.11–-1.47)^***

1.33(1.08–1.64)^**

Hypertension duration

1.01(0.99–1.02)

1.02(1.01–1.04)^**

-

No. of comorbidities (ref = 0–1)

-

-

-

2–3

-

-

1.03(0.51–1.57)^***

-

 ≥ 4

-

-

2.55(0.90–4.20)^**

-

Depressive symptoms

1.02(1.01–1.08)^*

-

1.04(1.01–1.07)^**

Medication adherence (ref = non-adherence)

8.85(7.11–11.05)^***

-

-