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Table 2 The distribution of older adults by category of needs for CANE items

From: The unmet needs of older adults living in nursing homes in Mainland China: a nation-wide observational study

Item

No need

n (%)

Met need

n (%)

Unmet need n (%)

Unclear

n (%)

Total needs

n (%)

Look after the home

969(47.0)

1054(51.1)

32(1.6)

2(0.1)

1086(52.8)

Food

526(25.5)

1155(56.0)

378(18.3)

0(0.0)

1533(74.5)

Self-care

1487(72.1)

552(26.8)

22(1.1)

0(0.0)

574(27.9)

Daily activity

1654(80.2)

174(8.4)

232(11.2)

0(0.0)

406(19.7)

Memory

1854(89.9)

86(4.2)

123(6.0)

0(0.0)

209(10.1)

Eyesight/hearing/communication

1921(93.1)

66(3.2)

76(3.7)

0(0.0)

142(6.9)

Mobility/falls

1702(82.5)

304(14.7)

57(2.8)

0(0.0)

361(17.5)

Control

1983(96.1)

72(3.5)

8(0.4)

0(0.0)

80(3.9)

Physical health

1347(65.3)

560(27.1)

156(7.6)

0(0.0)

716(34.7)

Medication

1841(89.2)

158(7.7)

64(3.1)

0(0.0)

222(10.8)

Psychotic symptoms

2047(99.2)

12(0.6)

4(0.2)

0(0.0)

16(0.8)

Psychological distress

1979(95.9)

42(2.0)

42(2.0)

0(0.0)

84(4.1)

Information (physical condition & treatment)

1615(78.3)

160(7.8)

286(13.9)

0(0.0)

446(21.6)

Deliberate self-harm

2053(99.5)

6(0.3)

4(0.2)

0(0.0)

10(0.5)

Inadvertent self-harm

2021(98.0)

30(1.5)

12(0.6)

0(0.0)

42(2.0)

Abuse/neglect

2031(98.4)

24(1.2)

8(0.4)

0(0.0)

32(1.6)

Behavior

2043(99.0)

16(0.8)

4(0.2)

0(0.0)

20(1.0)

Company

1668(80.9)

150(7.3)

245(11.9)

0(0.0)

395(19.1)

Intimate relationships

1759(85.3)

112(5.4)

190(9.2)

0(0.0)

302(14.7)

Benefits

1829(88.7)

162(7.9)

56(2.7)

14(0.7)

218(10.6)

Total

34,329(83.2)

4895(11.9)

1999(4.8)

16(0.0)

6894(16.7)

  1. Total needs = the number of older adults with met needs + the number of older adults with unmet needs
  2. CANE Camberwell Assessment of Need for the elderly