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Table 1 Categorization of Variables

From: The willingness and influencing factors to choose smart senior care among old adults in China

Variable name

Categorization

Demographic characteristics

 Age

Aged 60–69 = 0, Aged 70–79 = 1, or Aged 80+ = 2

 Gender

Female = 0, male = 1

 Registered residence

Rural = 0, urban = 1

 Years of education

No education = 0, 1–6 years = 1, or 7 or more years of education = 2

 Pre-retirement occupation

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants had a formal job before retirement, 0 if not.

Security factors

 National health insurance enrollment

Enrolled in Urban Employer Medical Scheme, UEMS = 0, Enrolled in Urban Resident Medical Scheme, URMS = 1, Enrolled in New Rural Cooperative Medical System, NRCMS = 2

 Monthly income (RMB)

Less than 1000 = 0, 1000–1999 = 1, 2000–2999 = 2, 3000–3999 = 3, or more than 4000 = 4

 Live with a spouse

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants’ have living spouse, 0 if not

 Number of children

One child or 0 = 0, two children = 1, three children = 2, and four or more children = 3

 Frequency of children visiting parents

Everyday = 0, weekly = 1, semimonthly = 2, monthly+ = 3

 Primary caregiver

Spouse = 0, children = 1, oneself = 2, and others = 3

 Perceived adequacy of senior care received

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants could receive adequate senior care, 0 if not

Health factors

 Self-reported health

A dichotomized variable - well = 0 and worse = 1

 Any IADL disability

A dichotomized variable −1 if the participants needed any help performing the following tasks: visiting neighbors, washing clothes, walking 1 kilometer, shopping, cooking, lifting 5 kg, crouching, and standing up three times, and using public transportation, 0 if not

 Hospitalization within a year

Yes = 1, no = 0

 Any chronic diseases

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants reported hypertension, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, or other diseases, 0 if not

 Frequency of physical examination

Half a year = 0, annually = 1, biennial = 2, and more than 2 years = 3

Participation factors

 Smartphone use

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants used smartphone, 0 if not

 Familiarity with smart senior care

A metataxonomic variable, according to the participants’ stated knowledge about smart senior care. Know very well = 0, just heard of = 1, incomprehension = 2

 Attitude towards smart senior care

A dichotomized variable - 1 if the participants were supportive of smart senior care, 0 if not