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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects included in the cross-sectional study

From: Association of motor index scores with fall incidence among community-dwelling older people

Variables

N% or median (IQR)

(N = 6267)

Age (years)

64.0 (57.0,72.0)

Sex (male%)

2821 (45.0)

BMI (kg/m2)a

28.1 (25.3, 31.3)

Education level, n (%)

 Lower

1733 (27.7)

 Secondary

3640 (58.1)

 High

894 (14.3)

Levels of physical activity, n (%)

 Low

1989 (31.7)

 Moderate

2213 (35.3)

 High

2065 (33.0)

Smoking, n (%)

 Never

4591 (73.3)

 Past

1383 (22.1)

 Current

293 (4.7)

 History of fainting, n (%)

1173 (18.7)

Fall since last interview, n (%)

 No

4888 (78.0)

 Single fall

837 (13.4)

 Multiple falls

532 (8.5)

 Do not know or skipped due to routing patterns

10 (0.2)

 Unexplained falls, n (%)

300 (4.8)

 Afraid of falling, n (%)

1544 (24.6)

Unsteadinessb, n (%)

 Very steady

4847 (77.3)

 Slightly steady

714 (11.4)

 Slightly unsteady

574 (9.2)

 Very unsteady

132 (2.1)

Comorbidities, n (%)

 Cognitive impairment

379 (6.0)

 CVD

2531 (40.4)

 DM or high blood sugar

457 (7.3)

 Stroke

97 (1.5)

 Mini stroke or TIA

134 (2.1)

 Eye disease

782 (12.5)

 Arthritis

436 (7%)

 History of hip fracture

180 (2.9%)

 FINEA

0 (0,0)

 GROSSA

0 (0.0)

  1. CVD Cardiovascular disease, DM Diabetes, TIA Transient Ischemic Attack, FINEA Fine motor index, GROSSA Gross motor index. Physical activity levels were divided into three groups using the short form eight-item version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire as follows: low, moderate, or high. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the MMSE score (0–30) and less than 24 is considered indicative of cognitive impairment
  2. aValues available in 4665 participants
  3. bSelf-reported unsteadiness during walking