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Table 3 Risk Factors of Oral Health Status for Cognitive Frailty Before and After Adjusted Analyses

From: Unhealthy oral status contributes to the older patients with cognitive frailty: an analysis based on a 5-year database

Characteristics

Model 1

P

Model 2

P

Model 3

P

OR(95% C.I.)

OR(95% C.I.)

OR(95% C.I.)

Tongue

 Health

1.00

0.037

1.00

0.146

1.00

0.326

 Changes

1.28(0.96, 1.71)

0.092

1.06(0.75, 1.48)

0.754

0.96(0.68, 1.36)

0.825

 Unhealthy

1.88(1.10, 3.21)

0.021

1.87(0.99, 3.49)

0.051

1.57(0.82, 2.97)

0.171

Natural teeth

 Health

1.00

0

1.00

0.006

1.00

0.013

 Changes

1.67(1.09, 2.54)

0.017

1.34(0.82, 2.20)

0.240

1.30(0.79, 2.14)

0.309

 Unhealthy

3.15(2.12, 4.67)

< 0.001

2.01(1.27, 3.19)

0.003

1.91(1.20, 3.07)

0.007

Masticatory teeth

 Health

1.00

< 0.001

1.00

0.002

1.00

0.002

 Changes

1.67(1.16, 2.39)

0.006

1.70(1.11, 2.59)

0.014

1.72(1.14, 2.66)

0.014

 Unhealthy

3.48(1.94, 6.22)

< 0.001

2.69(1.39, 5.19)

0.003

2.62(1.34, 5.11)

0.005

  1. Model 1 included the total BOHSE score and 10 items: lymph nodes, lips, tongue, mucous tissue, gums, saliva, natural teeth, dentures, masticatory teeth and oral hygiene;
  2. Model 2 adjusted for age, gender, education level, living arrangement and BMI;
  3. Model 3 adjusted for age, gender, education level, living arrangement and BMI, PSQI, diabetes and depression
  4. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval