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Table 3 Performance variables before and after 8 weeks of training in the three groups

From: Effects of whole body vibration exercise combined with weighted vest in older adults: a randomized controlled trial

Outcomes

WV (n = 15)

WBV (n = 17)

WBV + WV (n = 19)

 

Pre-test

Post-test

Mean difference

± 95%CI

Pre-test

Post-test

Mean difference ± 95%CI

Pre-test

Post-test

Mean difference

± 95%CI

p -value between 3 groups

Muscle strength (kg)

73.7 ± 31.0

90.9 ± 46.5

17.2 ± 12.0*

78.3 ± 25.4

97.4 ± 27.4

19.1 ± 7.0*

82.9 ± 30.0

102.3 ± 34.6

19.4 ± 5.8*

0.913

Single leg stance (s)

90.3 ± 87.0

115.0 ± 105.9

24.7 ± 50.6

92.6 ± 84.2

102.9 ± 61.3

10.3 ± 31.4

71.6 ± 54.6

96.7 ± 62.5

25.1 ± 10.8*

0.731

Timed up and go (s)

7.9 ± 1.6

7.1 ± 1.2

− 0.7 ± 0.4*,a

7.2 ± 1.0

6.6 ± 0.9

−0.6 ± 0.2*,b

8.2 ± 1.8

6.7 ± 0.9

− 1.4 ± 0.6*,a, b

0.043*

  1. Data are mean ± SD for pre-test and post-test and mean ± 95% confidence interval for post-pre test change
  2. WV weighted vest (10% of body weight), WBV whole body vibration, WBV + WV whole body vibration combined with weighted vest (10% of body weight)
  3. *Significant difference compared within group (pre vs post), p < 0.05
  4. aSignificant difference compared between WV and WBV + WV
  5. bSignificant difference compared between WBV and WBV + WV, p < 0.05