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Table 4 Needs for help and support

From: Lifelong versus not lifelong death wishes in older adults without severe illness: a cross-sectional survey

 

L-PDW (N = 50) N (%)

NL-PDW (N = 217) N (%)

P-value

Needs concerning ending one’s life

  Assistance from a doctor to commit suicide

8 (16)

60 (28)

0.106

  Assistance from another professional or someone close to you to commit suicide

2 (4)

28 (13)

0.084

  Access to a suicide drug

27 (54)

98 (45)

0.275

  Information or support to stop eating and drinking

0 (0)

14 (7)

0.079

Social needs

  More social contacts

9 (18)

35 (16)

0.833

  Better/more contact with my children/grandchildren/relatives

8 (16)

28 (13)

0.646

  Acknowledgement and appreciation of my feelings

14 (28)

50 (23)

0.466

  Good conversations with other elderly people/others in the same situation

7 (14)

28 (13)

0.818

  Good conversations with a professional (e.g., GP, psychologist or spiritual counsellor)

8 (16)

41 (19)

0.839

Needs for activities

  Meaningful activities

4 (8)

27 (12)

0.469

  Meaningful volunteer work

4 (8)

11 (5)

0.492

  Opportunities to carry out my hobbies

3 (6)

11 (5)

0.730

Needs for care and guidance

  Meditation or mindfulness training

4 (8)

14 (7)

0.754

  More/better professional care and support (e.g., mental or physical)

7 (14)

28 (13)

0.818

  Better fine-tuning of medications

4 (8)

28 (13)

0.470

Needs for practical or material things

  More financial leeway

11 (22)

40 (18)

0.554

  Another place to live

4 (8)

18 (8)

1.000

  Better access to transportation (e.g., public transportation, regional taxi, senior transportation service)

4 (8)

11 (5)

0.492

Other

  Other than abovea

3 (6)

9 (4)

0.703

  I don’t know

3 (6)

10 (5)

0.715

  No need for support or assistance

5 (10)

25 (12)

1.000

  1. Results are presented as N (%)
  2. Percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents could select multiple needs
  3. Statistically significant results (p < 0.05) are in bold. All were determined by Fisher’s exact tests
  4. a Including being left alone, support in housekeeping, finding a life partner, overcome fears, and to be released of the pressure of providing informal care