Intervention group | Control group | n. | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic informations | ||||
Age (yrs), mean ± SD | ||||
_ | 87.1 (± 7.58) | 87.5 (± 7.42) | 426 | 0.58 |
Gender, No. (%) | ||||
Female | 157 (73) | 154 (73) | 311 | 0.87 |
Social informations | ||||
Academic level, No. (%) | ||||
No certification | 87 (44) | 78 (40) | 165 | 0.08 |
Certification | 104 (53) | 117 (59) | 221 | |
Higher studies | 6 (3) | 2 (1) | 8 | |
Family status, No. (%) | ||||
Single/Divorced | 37 (17) | 44 (21) | 81 | 0.71 |
Married | 27 (13) | 32 (15) | 59 | |
Widower | 147 (70) | 135 (64) | 282 | |
Legal protection, No. (%) | ||||
Safeguard | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 1 | 0.85 |
Guardianship | 17 (30) | 17 (32) | 34 | |
Tutorship | 40 (70) | 35 (66) | 75 | |
Monthly revenues, No. (%) | ||||
< $642 | 25 (18) | 16 (10) | 41 | 0.02 |
[$642; $1028] | 57 (41) | 56 (36) | 113 | |
[$1028; $1542] | 32 (23) | 59 (38) | 91 | |
> $1542 | 25 (18) | 26 (16) | 51 | |
EQ-5D No. (%) | 144 (67) | 149 (70) | 293 | 0.51 |
Utility, mean ± SD | 0.382 (± 0.370) | 0.292 (± 0.366) | 293 | 0.04 |
Functional independence SMAF score, mean ± SD | -45.2 (± 15.1) | -46.3 (± 15.0) | 423 | 0.46 |
Medical condition No. (%) | ||||
Heart rhythm disorder | 52 (24) | 55 (26) | 107 | 0.90 |
HBP | 98 (46) | 124 (58) | 222 | 0.01 |
Diabetes | 36 (17) | 44 (21) | 80 | 0.30 |
Neuro-cognitive disorders | 134 (63) | 140 (66) | 274 | 0.50 |
Depression | 74 (35) | 85 (40) | 159 | 0.20 |
Obstructive pulmonary disease | 20 (9) | 20 (9) | 40 | 1.00 |
Comorbidity mean/subject | 5,53 (± 4.18) | 5,63 (± 3.89) | 426 | 0.60 |
Treatments mean/subject | 10,43 (± 8.23) | 11.17 (± 8.23) | 426 | 0.35 |
Hospitalization previous year No. (%) | 53 (25) | 50 (24) | 103 | 0.90 |
ADL, mean ± SD | 3.33 (± 1.65) | 3.30 (± 1.63) | 425 | 0.85 |
IADL, mean ± SD | 1.46 (± 1.42) | 1.54 (± 1.42) | 424 | 0.54 |
Nutritional status, MNA score mean ± SD | 20.6 (± 4.08) | 21.0 (± 3.87) | 405 | 0.23 |
NPI, mean ± SD | 11.7 (± 12.2) | 11.6 (± 14.4) | 92 | 0.99 |
Cognitive deficit, No. (%) | ||||
MMSE score < 24 | 127 (80) | 122 (77) | 249 | 0.05 |
Geriatric Depression Scale (Mini-GDS score), mean ± SD | 1.47 (± 1.41) | 1.37 (± 1.32) | 255 | 0.54 |