| Young-old | Old-old | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Pre-frailty | Frailty | Pre-frailty | Frailty | ||||||||
 | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value |
Social participation | ||||||||||||
Level 3 | ||||||||||||
 Visit friends, no | 1.13 | 1.00, 1.28 | .05 | 1.43 | 1.11, 1.84 | .01 | 1.35 | 1.14, 1.60 | <.001 | 1.40 | 1.11, 1.78 | .01 |
 Shopping, no | .88 | 0.67, 1.15 | .35 | 1.07 | .64, 1.81 | .79 | 1.87 | 1.23, 2.85 | <.001 | 2.38 | 1.44, 3.92 | <.001 |
Level 4 | ||||||||||||
 Exercise circle, no | 1.70 | 1.52, 1.90 | <.001 | 2.67 | 1.93, 3.69 | <.001 | 1.99 | 1.74, 2.27 | <.001 | 2.98 | 2.35, 3.79 | <.001 |
 Cooperate in regional events, no | 1.12 | 1.01, 1.25 | .04 | 1.42 | 1.08, 1.85 | .01 | 1.31 | 1.15, 1.49 | <.001 | 1.37 | 1.11, 1.68 | <.001 |
Social engagement | ||||||||||||
Level 5 | ||||||||||||
 Advice, no | 1.13 | 0.94, 1.37 | .19 | 1.89 | 1.37, 2.61 | <.001 | 1.43 | 1.14, 1.79 | <.001 | 1.54 | 1.15, 2.06 | <.001 |
Level 6 | ||||||||||||
 Voluntary activities, no | 1.11 | 1.00, 1.24 | .06 | 1.26 | .96, 1.64 | .10 | 1.27 | 1.12, 1.45 | <.001 | 1.34 | 1.09, 1.66 | .01 |
 Board member or secretary, no | 1.08 | 0.97, 1.21 | .17 | 1.33 | 1.00, 1.76 | .05 | 1.30 | 1.14, 1.49 | <.001 | 1.34 | 1.08, 1.68 | .01 |
 Both inactive, yes | 1.44 | 1.23, 1.70 | <.001 | 2.12 | 1.49, 3.00 | <.001 | 1.89 | 1.49, 2.38 | <.001 | 2.21 | 1.62, 3.01 | <.001 |
 Social engagement only active, yes | .99 | 0.73, 1.35 | .95 | 1.63 | .85, 3.11 | .14 | 1.96 | 1.20, 3.18 | .01 | 2.35 | 1.23, 4.49 | .01 |
 Social participation only active, yes | 1.07 | 0.96, 1.20 | .22 | 1.43 | 1.08, 1.90 | .01 | 1.28 | 1.12, 1.47 | <.001 | 1.32 | 1.06, 1.64 | .01 |
 Both active, yes | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |