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Table 4 Detailed Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition of the caste differential in life satisfaction among older adults in India 2017-18

From: Decomposition of caste differential in life satisfaction among older adults in India

Characteristics

Caste decomposition in life satisfaction among older adults

Explained component (E)

Unexplained component (U)

Coefficient

95% CI

Percent

Coefficient

95% CI

Percent

Socio-demographic characteristics

 Age group

−0.008***

(− 0.014, − 0.003)

0.9

0.057

(− 0.317, 0.432)

−6.1

 Gender

0.002

(−0.001, 0.005)

− 0.2

0.174*

(− 0.021, 0.368)

−18.4

 Current marital status

−0.008***

(− 0.014, − 0.002)

0.9

0.035

(− 0.197, 0.267)

−3.7

 Level of education

− 0.143***

(− 0.183, − 0.104)

15.2

0.301

(− 0.091, 0.694)

− 32.0

 Working status

− 0.013

(− 0.033, 0.007)

1.4

−0.597***

(− 0.986, − 0.208)

63.4

 Subjective social status

− 0.367***

(− 0.405, − 0.329)

39.0

−0.027

(− 0.447, 0.394)

2.8

 Social participation

0.002

(−0.004, 0.009)

−0.2

0.066**

(0.009, 0.123)

− 7.0

 Importance of religion

−0.042***

(−0.055, − 0.029)

4.5

−0.442***

(− 0.758, − 0.125)

46.9

 Living arrangement satisfaction

− 0.125***

(− 0.166, − 0.084)

13.2

−0.122

(− 1.009, 0.765)

13.0

 Faces discrimination in life

0.011*

(−0.002, 0.025)

−1.2

−0.281

(− 0.684, 0.122)

29.8

 Received ill-treatment

−0.002

(−0.007, 0.003)

0.2

0.380

(−0.438, 1.198)

−40.4

Health characteristics

 Self-rated health

0.028***

(0.016, 0.040)

−3.0

−0.088

(−0.672, 0.495)

9.4

 Chronic morbidity status

−0.021

(−0.047, 0.005)

2.2

−0.017

(− 0.386, 0.352)

1.8

 Major depression

0.026***

(0.015, 0.036)

−2.7

0.714**

(0.028, 1.399)

−75.8

 Physical activity status

−0.004

(− 0.012, 0.004)

0.4

0.058

(−0.206, 0.321)

−6.1

 Difficulty in ADL

−0.004

(−0.010, 0.002)

0.4

0.121

(−0.226, 0.469)

−12.9

 Difficulty in IADL

0.006**

(0.001, 0.012)

−0.7

−0.260**

(− 0.467, − 0.053)

27.6

 Covered by health insurance

− 0.033***

(− 0.044, − 0.021)

3.5

0.069

(−0.222, 0.359)

−7.3

Household characteristics

 Household MPCE Quintile

−0.023*

(−0.047, 0.002)

2.4

−0.144

(− 0.479, 0.190)

15.3

 Religion of household

−0.040*

(−0.080, 0.000)

4.2

−0.370**

(− 0.690, − 0.050)

39.3

 Place of residence

− 0.050***

(− 0.078, − 0.022)

5.3

0.054

(−0.052, 0.161)

−5.8

 Country region

0.108***

(0.077, 0.140)

−11.5

−0.101

(−0.411, 0.210)

10.7

 Constant

–

–

–

0.178

(−1.407, 1.762)

−18.9

  1. Note – (a) CI Confidence interval; (b) Statistical significance denoted by asterisks where * p-value< 0.1, ** p-value< 0.05 and *** p-value< 0.01; (c) ADL Activities of daily living, IADL Instrumental activities of daily living, MPCE Monthly per capita consumption expenditure