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Table 9 Participants' knowledge and reported practice towards sense of touch in the pre and post intervention

From: Effect of nursing guidelines on first-year nursing students’ knowledge and reported practice towards sensory impairments among the elderly

Knowledge

Pre-test n = 531

Post-test n = 531

P-value

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

No

%

No

%

No

%

No

%

Decrease sense of touch and pain

380

71.6

151

28.4

452

85.1

79

14.9

0.001*

Delayed sensation of pain resulting from wounds, burns and others

342

64.4

189

35.6

371

69.9

160

30.1

0.058

Delayed reaction

425

80.0

106

20.0

468

88.1

63

11.9

0.001*

Poor knowledge of the sharpness of some tools, such as a knife or scissors

278

52.4

253

47.6

328

61.8

203

38.2

0.002*

Reported Practice

 Open hot water tap first, then cold water, and vice versa when closing

133

25.0

398

75.0

174

32.8

357

67.2

0.006*

 Use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water

442

83.2

89

16.8

483

91.0

48

9.0

0.001*

 Lower the water temperature to 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) as a medium

397

74.8

134

25.2

465

87.6

66

12.4

0.001*

 Not to use sharp tools or furniture in the environment (kitchen, rooms)

418

78.7

113

21.3

486

91.5

45

8.5

0.001*

 Noting the elderly to report when they feel any pain, even if it is slight

433

81.5

98

18.5

499

94.0

32

6.0

0.001*

  1. * Statistically Significant Differences
  2. Chi-square test was used