Table 1 Contents of the multimodal non-pharmacological intervention
Time frame | Component | Examples of the content of the intervention |
|---|---|---|
10–15 min | Reality orientation and exercises | Reality orientation: confirmation of the date, place, and weather Exercises: gymnastics, stretching, and strength training |
10 min | Cognitive activation | Calculations, card games, finger gymnastics, and puzzles |
10–15 min | ADL training and reality orientation | Manipulation of jackets and trousers (simulated), use of chopsticks and spoons to transfer beans to a bowl, and brushing hair and teeth (simulated) Reality orientation: confirmation of the date, place, and weather, and reviewing the implemented program |