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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of the participants (n = 350)

From: Groningen Frailty Indicator–Chinese (GFI-C) for pre-frailty and frailty assessment among older people living in communities: psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy

Demographic characteristics

Overall

Age, mean (SD)

Gender, n (%)

75.27 (7.87)

 Male

110 (31.4)

 Female

240 (68.6)

Recruitment source, n (%)

 Long term care facility

111 (31.7)

 Community

239 (68.3)

Marital status, n (%)

 Married

277 (79.1)

 Not married (single, divorced, widowed and others)

73 (20.9)

 No. of children, mean (SD)

2.62 (1.62)

Education level, n (%)

 Illiterate

96 (27.4)

 Primary school education

144 (41.1)

 Secondary school education or above

110 (31.4)

Financial status, n (%)

 Economic independence

61 (17.4)

 Dependence on relatives

74 (21.1)

 Dependence on social endowment insurance

215 (61.4)

Religion, n (%)

 With religious belief

112 (32.0)

 Without religious belief

238 (68.0)

Previous occupational status, n (%)

 No working experience

79 (22.6)

 Housewife

61 (17.4)

 Self-employed

32 (9.1)

 Employed

178 (50.9)

No. of comorbidities, n (%)

 None

113 (32.3)

 1

155 (44.3)

 2

64 (18.3)

  ≥ 3

18 (5.1)

Prescribed with drugs, n (%)

 Yes

230 (65.7)

 No

120 (34.3)

 No. of daily drugs taken, mean (SD)

1.69 (2.04)

Hospitalised in past one year, n (%)

 Yes

61 (17.4)

 No

289 (82.6)

GFI-C, n (%)*

 Non-frail

133 (38)

 Prefrail

48 (13.7)

 Frail

169 (48.3)

Fried’s frailty phenotype, n (%)

 Non-frail

59 (16.9)

 Prefrail

147 (42)

 Frail

144 (41.1)

Instrument, mean (SD)

 SBI (0-20)

18.29 (4.38)

 AMT (0-10)

7.99 (3.04)

  1. AMT Abbreviated Mental Test, SBI Simplified Barthel Index, SD Standard Deviation, *The categories were based on the current results of diagnosis accuracy testing