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Table 1 Frequency of abuse subtypes reported to the NCEA call center and results of chi-square tests of independence comparing frequencies of abuse subtypes between Time 1 and Time 2

From: Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line

 

Time 1

Time 2

Chi-square results

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

 

p-value

Financial Abuse

364

45.79%

226

41.09%

2.911

p = 0.088

Physical Abuse

51

6.42%

79

14.36%

23.524

p < 0.001

Sexual Abuse

7

0.88%

8

1.45%

0.971

p = 0.324

Emotional Abuse

230

28.93%

197

35.82%

7.117

p = 0.008

Neglect

176

22.14%

117

21.27%

0.143

p = 0.705

Unspecified

142

17.86%

102

18.55%

0.184

p = 0.668

Mention of COVID-19

-

-

59

10.73%

-

-

  1. Note: Time 1 represents abuse calls made between March 16, 2018 to March 15, 2019. Time 2 represents abuse calls made between March 16, 2020, to March 15, 2021. Sum of percentages may exceed 100% due to the fact that some calls alleged more than one subtype of abuse