Table 2 Correlations of background characteristics, self-management abilities, and cognitive functioning among frail older people (n = 588)
From: Are self-management abilities beneficial for frail older people’s cognitive functioning?
Characteristic | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Sex (female) | ||||||||||
2. Age (years) | −0.046 | |||||||||
3. Marital status (single/widowed/divorced) | −0.386*** | 0.226*** | ||||||||
4. Education (low) | −0.091* | 0.102* | 0.119* | |||||||
5. Initiative taking | −0.017 | − 0.141*** | 0.018 | −0.035 | ||||||
6. Investment behavior | 0.020 | −0.145*** | 0.015 | −0.069 | 0.697*** | |||||
7. Resource variety | −0.057 | − 0.187*** | − 0.047 | − 0.107** | 0.530*** | 0.694*** | ||||
8. Resource multifunctionality | 0.059 | −0.193*** | −0.098 | − 0.018 | 0.538*** | 0.585*** | 0.616*** | |||
9. Self-efficacy | −0.062 | − 0.108* | − 0.031 | −0.055 | 0.610*** | 0.575*** | 0.491*** | 0.582*** | ||
10. Positive frame of mind | 0.011 | −0.024 | 0.028 | −0.026 | 0.291*** | 0.327*** | 0.210*** | 0.231*** | 0.384*** | |
11. Cognitive functioning | −0.013 | − 0.181*** | 0.026 | − 0.137*** | 0.293*** | 0.317*** | 0.305*** | 0.275*** | 0.196*** | 0.100* |