Table 1 Participant characteristics
From: Are self-management abilities beneficial for frail older people’s cognitive functioning?
Characteristic | Range | % or mean (SD) | n |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex (female) | 68.5% | 588 | |
Age (years) | 75–98 | 82.33 (5.19) | 588 |
Marital status (single/widowed/divorced) | 61.7% | 588 | |
Education (low) | 38.4% | 588 | |
Self-management abilities | 1–6 | 3.70 (0.88) | 583 |
Initiative taking | 1–6 | 3.79 (1.18) | 583 |
Investment behavior | 1–6 | 4.11 (1.19) | 582 |
Resource variety | 1–6 | 2.79 (1.02) | 583 |
Resource multifunctionality | 1–6 | 3.16 (1.24) | 583 |
Self-efficacy | 1–6 | 4.13 (1.12) | 584 |
Positive frame of mind | 1–6 | 4.05 (1.21) | 580 |
Cognitive functioning | 0–12 | 9.68 (2.10) | 575 |