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Table 2 The comparison of deterioration of EQ-5D-5L subdomains

From: Decreased daily exercise since the COVID-19 pandemic and the deterioration of health-related quality of life in the elderly population: a population-based cross-sectional study

 

Unchanged

Decreased

Increased

No exercise habit

p-value

Mobility

    

 < 0.001

  Stable

7452 (98.7)*

3777 (93.6)*

430 (97.3)

1114 (96.8)

 

    Deteriorated

96 (1.3)*

259 (6.4)*

12 (2.7)

37 (3.2)

 

Self-care

    

 < 0.001

  Stable

7503 (99.7)*

3953 (98.2)*

430 (97.5)*

1137 (99.0)

 

    Deteriorated

23 (0.3)*

73 (1.8)*

11 (2.5)*

12 (1.0)

 

Usual activities

    

 < 0.001

  Stable

7435 (99.1)*

3770 (94.4)*

435 (98.4)

1121 (98.2)

 

    Deteriorated

71 (0.9)*

224 (5.6)*

7 (1.6)

21 (1.8)

 

Pain/discomfort

    

 < 0.001

  Stable

7335 (99.0)*

3761 (95.4)*

430 (97.7)

1093 (98.1)

 

    Deteriorated

71 (1.0)*

181 (4.6)*

10 (2.3)

21 (1.9)

 

Anxiety/depression

    

 < 0.001

  Stable

7314 (98.8)*

3668 (93.1)*

428 (98.2)

1096 (98.0)*

 

    Deteriorated

90 (1.2)*

272 (6.9)*

8 (1.8)

22 (2.0)*

 
  1. Number in parentheses indicates the percentage
  2. : Chi-squared test, *: p < 0.05 in residual analysis, EQ-5D-5L EuroQol-5-dimension 5-level