Table 3 Association between D-ribose levels and MMSE/verbal fluency using linear regression
From: Urine D-ribose levels correlate with cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Betaa | SE | Betaa | SE | Betaa | SE | |
Dependent Variable: MMSE | ||||||
D-ribose level (1st quarter) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | |||
D-ribose level (2nd quarter) | -0.45* | 0.18 | -0.45** | 0.17 | -0.46** | 0.16 |
D-ribose level (3rd quarter) | -0.44* | 0.18 | -0.48** | 0.17 | -0.47** | 0.16 |
D-ribose level (4th quarter) | -0.55** | 0.18 | -0.49** | 0.17 | -0.51** | 0.17 |
Age | -0.08*** | 0.01 | -0.08*** | 0.01 | ||
Male | -0.33** | 0.13 | -0.18 | 0.15 | ||
Education | 0.30*** | 0.02 | 0.29*** | 0.02 | ||
CES-D | -0.03*** | 0.01 | ||||
Physical inactivy | -0.08 | 0.12 | ||||
Current smoking | -0.23 | 0.22 | ||||
Current drinking | -0.12 | 0.20 | ||||
Hypertension | -0.08 | 0.12 | ||||
Heart disease | 0.25 | 0.13 | ||||
Diabetes | -0.07 | 0.13 | ||||
Hyperlipidemia | 0.52*** | 0.12 | ||||
Stroke | -0.15 | 0.19 | ||||
Dependent Variable: Verbal Fluency | ||||||
D-ribose level (1st quarter) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | |||
D-ribose level (2nd quarter) | -0.82* | 0.37 | -0.82* | 0.33 | -0.79* | 0.33 |
D-ribose level (3rd quarter) | -0.83* | 0.36 | -0.87** | 0.33 | -0.84* | 0.33 |
D-ribose level (4th quarter) | -1.88*** | 0.37 | -1.71*** | 0.34 | -1.72*** | 0.34 |
Age | -0.13*** | 0.02 | -0.13*** | 0.02 | ||
Male | -0.64** | 0.26 | -0.31 | 0.30 | ||
Education | 0.60*** | 0.03 | 0.59*** | 0.03 | ||
CES-D | -0.03*** | 0.01 | ||||
Physical inactivy | 0.22 | 0.24 | ||||
Current smoking | -1.26** | 0.43 | ||||
Current drinking | -0.20 | 0.40 | ||||
Hypertension | -0.44 | 0.25 | ||||
Heart disease | -0.001 | 0.26 | ||||
Diabetes | -0.08 | 0.27 | ||||
Hyperlipidemia | 0.90*** | 0.25 | ||||
Stroke | -0.43 | 0.38 | ||||