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Table 2 Treatment utilization for medicare beneficiaries with primary adhesive capsulitis by treatment group

From: Factors related to initial treatment for adhesive capsulitis in the medicare population

Treatment Utilization

Adhesive Capsulitis Cases (N = 7181)

Injection only

(N = 901)

PT

only

(N = 2937)

Injection + PT

(N = 2469)

Surgery

(N = 199)

p-value

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Days from index shoulder visit to AC diagnosis

18.3

14.8

20.6

17.2

26.9

 < 0.0001†

Days from index shoulder visit to first treatment

17.7

17.4

22.7

10.4

19.9

 < 0.0001†

Number of injections over treatment period

1.3

1.4

-

1.24

0.85*

 < 0.0001†

Number of PT sessions over treatment period

10.9

-

11.1

10.6

4.3*

 < 0.0001†

Days from index shoulder visit to surgery

51.0

-

-

-

51.0

†

  1. Abbreviations: AC Adhesive Capsulitis, PT Physical Therapy
  2. Statistically significant results (p < 0.05) in bold
  3. †ANOVA for continuous variables
  4. *Only PT and injections occurring prior to surgery were included in the analysis