Table 3 Multivariable model: Differences between men and women in the sensitivity to determinants of physical functioning
Men | Women | Interaction | P-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multivariable model | Beta | 95%CI | Beta | 95%CI | Factor*sex | |||
Age | -0.18 | (-0.24 | -0.13) | -0.24 | (-0.28 | -0.19) | -0.05 | 0.18 |
Socio-demographic determinants | ||||||||
Education | ||||||||
Middle vs high | -1.56 | (-3.03 | -0.10) | 0.50 | (-1.15 | 2.14) | 2.34 | 0.04 |
Low vs high | -4.97 | (-6.44 | -3.50) | -1.99 | (-3.50 | -0.49) | 3.33 | 0.00 |
Work status (no vs yes) | -4.13 | (-5.32 | -2.95) | -3.46 | (-4.47 | -2.45) | -0.54 | 0.74 |
Living situation (alone vs together) | 0.27 | (-1.37 | 1.90) | -1.82 | (-3.20 | -0.50) | -1.29 | 0.19 |
Lifestyle-related determinants | ||||||||
Alcohol consumption | 0.52 | (-0.45 | 1.48) | 1.45 | (0.33 | 2.58) | -0.33 | 0.74 |
(> 1 glass/day vs ≤ 1 glass/day) | ||||||||
Current smoking status (yes vs no) | -1.84 | (-3.06 | -0.62) | -0.55 | (-1.74 | 0.64) | 1.79 | 0.04 |
Physical activity (h/week) | 0.10 | (0.07 | 0.12) | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.08 | -0.02 | 0.23 |
Sleep hours | ||||||||
Short vs normal | -1.15 | (-2.24 | -0.06) | -0.61 | (-1.72 | 0.50) | 0.78 | 0.34 |
Long vs normal | -3.43 | (-5.20 | -1.67) | -4.72 | (-6.39 | -3.04) | -1.58 | 0.21 |
BMI (kg/m2) | -0.80 | (-0.96 | -0.65) | -0.85 | (-0.97 | -0.74) | -0.06 | 0.78 |
Health-related determinants | ||||||||
Chronic diseases | ||||||||
One vs none | -5.49 | (-6.43 | -4.54) | -6.22 | (-7.14 | -5.32) | -0.69 | 0.35 |
More than one vs none | -12.5 | (-14.2 | -10.9) | -11.4 | (-13.2 | -9.65) | 0.85 | 0.51 |
Pain | ||||||||
Mild vs none | -9.30 | (-10.2 | -8.36) | -10.9 | (-11.8 | -9.87) | -1.45 | 0.05 |
Medium to severe vs none | -23.2 | (-24.6 | -21.9) | -24.9 | (-26.1 | -23.6) | -0.70 | 0.38 |
Poor mental health (MHI-5) | -4.90 | (-6.25 | -3.55) | -3.21 | (-4.33 | -2.08) | 1.81 | 0.02 |