Table 5 Generalized Estimating Equation on the association between parenting styles (behaviors) and health outcome in mid- and late life (female subsample)

Model 1^a

Model 2^a

Model 3^a

Self-rated Health

Cognitive function

CES-D-10 score

 Authoritative

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Authoritarian

−0.13^***

− 0.32^*

0.96^**

 Indulgent

0.04

0.30^**

−0.31

 Uninvolved

−0.12^***

0.02

0.32

Model 4^a

Model 5^a

Model 6^a

Self-rated Health

Cognitive function

CES-D-10 score

 Maternal affection

0.05^**

0.05

−0.23^*

 Maternal discipline

−0.01

0.01

0.20^*

 Paternal affection

0.03^**

0.14^**

−0.23^**

 Paternal discipline

−0.03^*

−0.07

0.01