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Table 2 Relationship between dignity and other variables

From: The association between frailty and dignity in community-dwelling older people

Variable

Category

Mean

SD

F/t-value

P-value

Marital status

Single

46.70

16.04

2.27

0.024

Married

41.29

14.66

Type of house

Rental

47.23

18.88

2.27

0.028

Personal

41.49

13.64

Source of income

Working

39.00

13.10

7.90

<0.001

Retirement

42.45

15.45

No income

56.29

14.46

Annual physician visits

None

36.91

12.44

12.51

< 0.001

1–3

42.52

14.53

≥ 4

53.38

17.70

Hospitalizations during last year

None

40.82

14.35

10.91

< 0.001

1

48.77

14.49

≥ 2

57.38

19.03

Chronic illness

No

38.06

10.68

-4.24

< 0.001

Yes

47.01

17.26

  1. SD Standard Deviation
  2. In PDI, a higher score indicated a lower level of dignity