Skip to main content

Table 2 Temporal changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors

From: Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults

    

Repeated measures

ANOVA

 

2016

2018

2020

p value

Walking steps, mean (SD), steps/day

5727.3 (2506.0)

5449.6 (2547.4)

4985.3 (3092.8)

0.066

Talking ratio, mean (SD), min/day

217.2 (77.8)

222.0 (70.0)

217.1 (78.5)

0.19

TST, mean (SD), min/day

403.1 (66.7)

406.9 (86.2)

400.8 (89.1)

0.67

WASO, mean (SD), min/day

16.4 (9.3)

16.9 (9.6)

17.0 (13.1)

0.44

Sleep efficiency, mean (SD), %/day

96.1 (2.2)

95.9 (2.5)

95.7 (3.4)

0.49

Awake time count, mean (SD), counts/day

0.44 (0.28)

0.43 (0.28)

0.45 (0.33)

0.51

Sedentary time, mean (SD), min/day

785.3 (69.7)

787.2 (72.2)

829.1 (87.4)

0.028

LPA, mean (SD), min/day

26.9 (18.3)

25.5 (15.1)

23.9 (14.4)

0.80

MVPA, mean (SD), min/day

29.4 (16)

26.5 (16)

24.8 (18.5)

0.043

  1. LPA light physical activity, MVPA moderate-vigorous physical activity, TST total sleep time, WASO time awake after sleep