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Table 6 Effectiveness of ED Interventions on functional status

From: The effectiveness of interventions to reduce adverse outcomes among older adults following Emergency Department discharge: umbrella review

OUTCOME

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

OUTCOME MEASURE(S)

NUMBER OF RCTs INFORMING OUTCOME

NUMBER OF GRADE DOWNGRADES

GRADE LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Functional Status/Decline

Conroy et al., 2011 [38]

Barthel score at 12 months

1

3

Low

Fealy et al., 2009 [39]

Dependence in IADL and ADL at 4 weeks, ISAR tool, OARS

7

4

Low

Hastings & Heflin 2005 [30]

Barthel score, IADL indices, OARS, Dependence in IADL and ADL at 4 weeks

4

5

Very low

Hughes et al., 2019 [36]

Barthel score, IADL, OARS, Dependence in IADL and ADL at 4 weeks

5

3

Low

Lowthian et al., 2015 [2]

Barthel score, IADL at 6 months

2

4

Low

  1. Abbreviations: ADL Activities of Daily Living, ED Emergency Department, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, RCT Randomised controlled trial, QOL Quality of Life, QARS Older American Resources and Services Scale