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Table 2 Cognitive function in DAO category groups

From: Dynapenic abdominal obesity is associated with mild cognitive impairment in patients with cardiometabolic disease: a cross-sectional study

 

All patients

(n = 417)

DAO category groups

P-value

C

(n = 100)

AO

(n = 111)

DP

(n = 113)

DAO

(n = 93)

HDS-R score

26.7 ± 2.9

27.8 ± 2.1

26.9 ± 2.7

26.5 ± 3.0*

25.6 ± 3.1*♰

 < 0.001§

MMSE score

28.1 ± 1.7

28.6 ± 1.4

28.1 ± 1.7

28.0 ± 1.7*

27.6 ± 1.7*

 < 0.001|§

MoCA-J score

22.2 ± 3.6

23.7 ± 3.6

22.6 ± 3.4

21.5 ± 3.6*

21.0 ± 3.2*♰

 < 0.001§

  1. C Control group, AO Abdominal Obesity group, DP Dynapenia group, DAO Dynapenic Abdominal Obesity group, HDS-R Hasegawa’s Dementia Scale-Revised, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, MoCA-J Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment
  2. * p < 0.05 vs C, ♰ p < 0.05 vs AO, ‡ p < 0.05 vs DP,§ p < 0.05 (ANOVA)