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Table 4. Fixed effects logistic regression for regularly taking prescription depression medication

From: Later-life transitions and changes in prescription medication use for pain and depression

 

Model 8

OR (95% CI)

Model 9

OR (95% CI)

Model 10

OR (95% CI)

Model 11

OR (95% CI)

Model 12

OR (95% CI)

Model 13

OR (95% CI)

Model 14

OR (95% CI)

Depression score

1.194***

    

1.176***

1.136***

 

(1.168,1.222)

    

(1.149,1.203)

(1.109,1.164)

Marital (vs married)

   separated/divorced/absent

 

1.705***

   

1.536***

1.413**

  

(1.346,2.160)

   

(1.207,1.955)

(1.092,1.829)

   widowed

 

2.312***

   

1.934***

1.503***

  

(1.897,2.818)

   

(1.578,2.369)

(1.211,1.865)

   never married

 

2.622***

   

2.482**

2.101*

  

(1.518,4.530)

   

(1.434,4.296)

(1.186,3.723)

Employment (vs. employed)

   unemployed

  

1.250

  

1.178

1.060

   

(0.938,1.666)

  

(0.878,1.581)

(0.780,1.439)

   out of labor force

  

1.955***

  

1.771***

1.234**

   

(1.692,2.258)

  

(1.529,2.051)

(1.054,1.445)

Volunteering (vs. none)

   1-49 hours

   

0.843*

 

0.861*

0.919

    

(0.732,0.971)

 

(0.745,0.994)

(0.792,1.066)

   50-99 hours

   

0.714***

 

0.750**

0.840

    

(0.599,0.850)

 

(0.627,0.896)

(0.699,1.010)

   100-199 hours

   

0.640***

 

0.667***

0.765**

    

(0.532,0.770)

 

(0.553,0.805)

(0.631,0.929)

   200+ hours

   

0.562***

 

0.612***

0.728*

    

(0.445,0.710)

 

(0.482,0.777)

(0.569,0.930)

# grandchildren

    

1.031**

1.030**

1.007

     

(1.012,1.052)

(1.010,1.051)

(0.987,1.027)

Pain level (vs. none)

   mild

      

1.061

       

(0.914,1.233)

   moderate

      

1.286***

       

(1.136,1.456)

   severe

      

1.521***

       

(1.266,1.826)

# doctor visits last 2 yrs

      

1.005***

       

(1.002,1.007)

ADL

      

1.053

       

(0.993,1.118)

IADL

      

1.289***

       

(1.171,1.419)

Self-rated health

      

1.169***

       

(1.099,1.244)

# health conditions

      

1.668***

       

(1.536,1.811)

Has health insurance

      

1.108

       

(0.984,1.249)

Rural (vs. Urban)

      

0.932

       

(0.704,1.233)

# living children

      

1.122*

       

(1.018,1.237)

# living siblings

      

1.100*

       

(1.004,1.205)

Any source of help

      

1.157**

       

(1.036,1.293)

Age

      

1.014

       

(0.995,1.032)

Log-likelihood

-5059.228

-5143.132

-5139.812

-5163.971

-5177.756

-4983.166

-4716.885

Model chi-square

247.0***

79.2***

85.8***

37.5***

9.9**

399.1***

931.6***

  1. Exponentiated coefficients; 95% Confidence Intervals in parentheses. Respondents = 3,433; Observations = 13,784.
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001