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Table 5 Known-group validity of the physical resilience instrument for older adults (PRIFOR), using the clinical frailty scale (CFS)

From: Development and psychometric evaluation of the Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults (PRIFOR)

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

t (p-value)

Cohen’s d

 

CFS Score 4 (n = 98)

CFS Scores 5 and 6 (n = 102)

  

PRIFOR_F1

3.44 (0.69)

2.97 (0.65)

4.99 (< 0.001)

0.70

PRIFOR_F2

4.13 (0.73)

3.50 (0.72)

6.14 (< 0.001)

0.87

PRIFOR_F3

3.57 (0.74)

3.11 (0.70)

4.54 (< 0.001)

0.64

PRIFOR_Total

3.75 (0.60)

3.22 (0.59)

6.26 (< 0.001)

0.89

  1. F1 = positive thinking, F2 = cope and adjust lifestyle, F3 = belief and hopeful mindset