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Table 2 Comparison of different factors between subjects with and without dizziness at baseline

From: Dizziness in older persons at high risk of future hospitalization: prevalence, differences between those with and without dizziness, and effect of a proactive primary care intervention

 

Dizziness (n = 493)

No dizziness (n = 286)

P-valuea

Age, years, median (IQR) (n = 779)

84 (9)

83 (9)

.045b

Sex, n (%) (n = 779)

Women

263 (53)

106 (37)

 < .001c

Men

230 (47)

180 (63)

Type of housing, n (%) (n = 772)

Own house

142 (29)

118 (41)

.001c

Apartment

298 (60)

153 (54)

Serviced apartment

20 (4)

6 (2)

Nursing home

24 (5)

5 (2)

Dementia nursing home

5 (1)

1 (0)

Homecare service, n (%) (n = 735)

Yes, daily

113 (25)

35 (13)

 < .001c

Yes, but not daily

35 (8)

15 (5)

No

311 (68)

226 (82)

Total number of aids, median (IQR) (n = 758)

2 (2)

0 (0)

 < .001b

Mobility aids, n (%) (n = 758)

None

113 (24)

167 (59)

 < .001c

Only cane/crutch

44 (9)

23 (8)

Only walker

147 (31)

42 (15)

Cane/crutch and walker

105 (22)

30 (11)

Wheelchair and cane/crutch/walker

51 (11)

13 (5)

Only wheelchair

17 (4)

6 (2)

ADL Staircase, sum score of dependency, median (IQR) (n = 679)

5 (7)

1 (4)

 < .001b

Health-related quality of life, mm EQ-VAS, median (IQR) (n = 711)

50 (25)

69 (30)

 < .001b

Physical activity, sum score, n (%) (n = 687)

Inactivity

182 (42)

71 (28)

 < .001c

Low activity

147 (34)

94 (37)

Moderate activity

87 (20)

69 (27)

High activity

16 (4)

21 (8)

Pain intensity last week, mm VAS, median (IQR) (n = 673)

45 (37)

32 (37)

 < .001b

Pain frequency, n (%) (n = 735)

Never

30 (6)

41 (15)

 < .001c

Occasionally

143 (30)

112 (41)

Every day

177 (37)

82 (30)

Several times per day

43 (9)

18 (7)

Constantly

80 (17)

21 (8)

Pain duration, months, median (IQR) (n = 546)

15 (28)

18 (26)

.243b

  1. aSignificant p-values are marked in bold
  2. bMann Whitney U-test
  3. cChi-squared test
  4. ADL activities of daily living; EQ-VAS European Quality of life EQ-5D-3L vertical visual analogue scale; IQR interquartile range; VAS visual analogue scale