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Table 4 Total, direct and indirect effects of hearing impairment on cognitive decline

From: Cognitive decline, sensory impairment, and the use of audio-visual aids by long-term care facility residents

 

Effect coefficient

Total

0.0829*

Direct

0.0749*

Indirect

 Hearing aids present but not regularly used

-0.0106

 Hearing aids present and used

0.0186*

  1. *p<0.05