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Table 1 Population characteristics and proportion of fall across all the variables

From: Association between daily activities and fall in older adults: an analysis of longitudinal ageing study in India (2017–18)

Variable

Categories

Frequency

n (%)

Proportion of fall

Odd ratio (95%CI)

No. of respondents reporting Fall in past 2 years

Yes

3270 (10.4)

-

-

No

25,019 (88.4)

  

Gender

Male

15,106 (48)

1407(9.31)

0

Female

16,371(52)

1863(11.37)

1.30 (1.21 – 1.40) *

Age

60–69

18,979(60.3)

1934(10.19)

0

70–79

9108(28.9)

961(10.55)

1.05 (0.96– 1.14) *

80 + 

3390(10)

375(11.06)

1.15 (1.026– 1.30) *

Place of residence

Urban

10,747 (34.1)

933 (8.7)

0

Rural

20,730 (65.9)

2337 (11.3)

1.37 (1.26 – 1.48) *

Ever attended school

Yes

14,583 (46.3)

1436 (10.9)

0

No

16,894 (53.7)

1834 (12.1)

1.13 (1.05 – 1.21) *

Visual impairment

No

13,995(44.6)

1344(9.6)

0

Yes

17,387(55.4)

1926(11.07)

1.11 (0.98 – 1.31) *

Hearing impairment

No

28,225 (89.9)

2871(10.17)

0

Yes

3155 (10.1)

399(12.6)

1.25 (1.09 – 1.56) *

Balance impairment

No

19,488(78.0)

1380(7.08)

0

Yes

5481(22.0)

1890(34.48)

1.28 (1.18 – 1.37) *

Gait speed

above 0.84

6592(24.6)

634(9.61)

0

0.60–0.84

13,420(50.1)

1363(10.15)

1.07 (0.97 – 1.19) *

0–0.59

6755(25.2)

1273(18.84)

1.31 (1.17 – 1.46) *

  1. *p-value < 0.05. The reference categories were male, age group 60–69 years, no visual and hearing impairment, no balance impairment and gait speed above 0.8 m/s. Note that the percentage are computed based on the total number of observations for each variable