From: Factors associated with family caregiver burden among frail older persons with multimorbidity
Variable (Caregiver) | Adjusted OR | 95% C.I. | Sig. | Variable (Care Recipient) | Adjusted OR | 95% C.I. | Sig. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | ||||||
Age of the Caregiver | 0.98 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.37 | Age of care recipient | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.37 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) of care recipient | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 1 |  |  |  | CFS 4 (Vulnerable) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Female | 0.83 | 0.38 | 1.83 | 0.65 | CFS 5 (Mildly Frail) | 0.64 | 0.19 | 2.15 | 0.47 |
 |  |  |  |  | CFS 6 (Moderately Frail) | 2.13 | 0.52 | 8.74 | 0.29 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | CFS 7 (Severely Frail) | 1.43 | 0.36 | 5.63 | 0.61 |
 Chinese | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Non-Chinese | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.93 | 0.03 | Presence of Dementia in Care Recipient |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  | No | 1 |  |  |  |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Yes | 0.80 | 0.35 | 1.80 | 0.59 |
Married | 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not Married | 0.41 | 0.16 | 1.04 | 0.06 | Number of chronic conditions in care recipient | 1.36 | 0.98 | 1.89 | 0.06 |
Caregiver’s main work status, over the last 12 months | |||||||||
 Working | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Not working | 0.63 | 0.25 | 1.56 | 0.32 |  |  |  |  |  |
Relationship with care recipient | |||||||||
 Child | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Spouse | 0.36 | 0.09 | 1.49 | 0.16 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Others | 1.57 | 0.47 | 5.24 | 0.46 |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of chronic conditions in caregiver | |||||||||
 No chronic conditions | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 or 2 conditions | 1.02 | 0.40 | 2.60 | 0.98 |  |  |  |  |  |
 3 or more conditions | 2.22 | 0.58 | 8.58 | 0.25 |  |  |  |  |  |
Presence of alternative caregivers | 1.46 | 0.57 | 3.72 | 0.43 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Duration of caregiving, yrs | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 0.34 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Time spent caregiving per week, hrs | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 0.01 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |