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Table 2 Outcomes of study population chronic liver disease status

From: Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis increase morbidity in geriatric patients treated surgically for hip fractures: analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample

Term

Total

(n = 347,363)

No liver disease

(n = 344,035)

Non-cirrhotic liver disease

(n = 1257)

Cirrhosis

(n = 2071)

P-value

In-hospital mortality

    

 < 0.001

 No

340,126 (97.92%)

336,928 (97.93%)

1228 (97.69%)

1970 (95.12%)

 

 Yes

7237 (2.08%)

7107 (2.07%)

29 (2.31%)

101 (4.88%)

 

Non-routine discharge

    

 < 0.001

 No

34,070 (9.81%)

33,730 (9.80%)

135 (10.74%)

205 (9.90%)

 

 Yes

306,056 (88.11%)

303,198 (88.13%)

1093 (86.95%)

1765 (85.22%)

 

 Die in hospital

7237 (2.08%)

7107 (2.07%)

29 (2.31%)

101 (4.88%)

 

Extended LOSa

    

 < 0.001

 No

249,667 (73.40%)

247,647 (73.50%)

808 (65.80%)

1212 (61.52%)

 

 Yes

90,459 (26.60%)

89,281 (26.50%)

420 (34.20%)

758 (38.48%)

 

Complication

 Any complication

202,413 (58.27%)

200,049 (58.15%)

787 (62.61%)

1577 (76.15%)

 < 0.001

 Stroke / TIA

7619 (2.19%)

7548 (2.19%)

32 (2.55%)

39 (1.88%)

0.4367

 Delirium

14,753 (4.25%)

14,602 (4.24%)

66 (5.25%)

85 (4.10%)

0.1996

 AMI

11,003 (3.17%)

10,922 (3.17%)

40 (3.18%)

41 (1.98%)

0.0083

 Pneumonia and respiratory complication

34,855 (10.03%)

34,463 (10.02%)

132 (10.50%)

260 (12.55%)

0.0006

 Acute kidney injury

32,501 (9.36%)

31,981 (9.30%)

166 (13.21%)

354 (17.09%)

 < 0.001

 Hemorrhagic complication

134,416 (38.70%)

132,910 (38.63%)

480 (38.19%)

1026 (49.54%)

 < 0.001

 Infection / sepsis

34,345 (9.89%)

33,950 (9.87%)

154 (12.25%)

241 (11.64%)

0.0005

 Neurological complication

6280 (1.81%)

6199 (1.80%)

28 (2.23%)

53 (2.56%)

0.0192

 Thrombocytopenia

20,006 (5.76%)

19,136 (5.56%)

209 (16.63%)

661 (31.92%)

 < 0.001

 Digestive system complication

2146 (0.62%)

2116 (0.62%)

7 (0.56%)

23 (1.11%)

0.0157

 Venous thromboembolic complication

2317 (0.67%)

2297 (0.67%)

7 (0.56%)

13 (0.63%)

0.8691

 Wound / Technical complication

2626 (0.76%)

2599 (0.76%)

11 (0.88%)

16 (0.77%)

0.8840

Hospital cost

48,326.89 (38,480.98)

48,187.59 (38,247.92)

62,906.23 (55,350.91)

62,861.23 (56,398.31)

 < 0.001

  1. LOS length of hospital stay, AMI acute myocardial infarction
  2. aexclude those died in hospital
  3. bP-value used for Fisher’s exact test or chi-square test