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Table 2 Observed changes in challenging behavior in most residents due to a reduction of untargeted stimuli

From: Stimuli changes and challenging behavior in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

N

Decrease

No change

Increase

Don’t know

Challenging behavior per resident group

  No dementia

197

28 (14.2%)

23 (11.7%)

129 (65.5%)

17 (8.6%)

  Mild dementia

194

90 (46.4%)

12 (6.2%)

84 (43.3%)

8 (4.1%)

  Advanced dementia

195

150 (76.9%)

14 (7.2%)

23 (11.8%)

8 (4.1%)

Type of challenging behavior

  Psychotic

194

99 (51.0%)

37 (19.1%)

35 (18.0%)

23 (11.9%)

  Depressive

189

21 (11.1%)

25 (13.2%)

137 (72.5%)

6 (3.2%)

  Anxious

194

86 (44.3%)

30 (15.5%)

69 (35.6%)

9 (4.6%)

  Agitated

196

126 (64.3%)

10 (5.1%)

55 (28.1%)

5 (2.6%)

  Apathetic

198

19 (9.6%)

33 (16.7%)

137 (69.2%)

9 (4.5%)

  1. N participants (%). Participants answered questions regarding observed changes in challenging behavior using a 7-point scale plus the option “don’t know.” The items on the 7-point scale were as follows: 1 = strong decrease, 2 = decrease, 3 = some decrease, 4 = no change, 5 = some increase, 6 = increase, and 7 = strong increase. This table presents percentages for decrease (options 1 to 3), no change (option 4), and increase (options 5 to 7). Participants were not obligated to answer these questions