Variables | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model 1 | Adjusted model 2 |
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OR (95% Cl) | P value | OR (95% Cl) | P value | OR (95% Cl) | P value |
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Sarcopenia | 5.03(2.81, 8.99) |  < 0.001 | 3.10(1.46, 6.56) | 0.003 | 3.81(1.69, 8.60) | 0.001 |
AES score | 1.15(1.11, 1.19) |  < 0.001 | 1.09(1.04, 1.14) |  < 0.001 | 1.09(1.04, 1.14) |  < 0.001 |
IPAQ | 0.32(0.22, 0.47) |  < 0.001 | 0.42(0.28, 0.64) |  < 0.001 | 0.43(0.28, 0.66) |  < 0.001 |
- SMI skeletal muscle index, FTSST five-times sit-to-stand test, IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire, AES Apathy Evaluation Scale, CI confidence interval. Adjusted model 1 had adjusted potential confounders including age; education level; night sleep duration; Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form score; the number of prescription drugs; the number of chronic diseases; chronic respiratory diseases; Arthritis; Geriatric Depression Scale score; self-perceived vision status; self-perceived health status; fall history last year. Adjusted model 2 had adjusted all the covariates (model 2 plus gender; body mass index; smoking; drinking; hypertension; diabetes; osteoporosis)