Table 2 Characteristics of study participants according to Motoric Cognitive Risk syndrome status
From: Sarcopenia and motoric cognitive risk syndrome: a moderated mediation model
Characteristic | Non-MCR (n = 786) | MCR (n = 60) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 71.0 ± 8.1 | 74.4 ± 8.6 | 0.002 |
Gender | |||
Male (%) | 318 (40.5) | 20 (33.3) | Â |
Female (%) | 468 (59.5) | 40 (66.7) | 0.277 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.39 ± 3.19 | 24.11 ± 3.72 | 0.516 |
Education level (%) | |||
Illiteracy | 111 (14.1) | 19 (31.7) | Â |
Primary school | 147 (18.7) | 14 (23.3) | Â |
Secondary school | 445 (56.6) | 26 (43.3) | Â |
College | 83 (10.6) | 1 (1.7) | 0.001 |
Night sleep duration (h) | 6.4 ± 0.9 | 6.0 ± 1.4 | 0.033 |
Smoking (%) | 118 (15.0) | 8 (13.3) | 0.725 |
Drinking (%) | 107 (13.6) | 4 (6.7) | 0.124 |
Number of prescription drugs | 1.0 (0.0, 2.0) | 1.5 (0.0, 4.0) | 0.001 |
Number of chronic diseases | 1.0 (0.0, 2.0) | 1.5 (0.5, 2.5) | 0.033 |
Chronic conditions (%) | |||
chronic respiratory diseases | 29 (3.7) | 9 (15.0) |  < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 300 (38.2) | 23 (38.3) | 0.980 |
diabetes | 113 (14.4) | 12 (20.0) | 0.237 |
Arthritis | 158 (20.1) | 19 (31.7) | 0.034 |
Osteoporosis | 65 (8.3) | 2 (3.3) | 0.264 |
MNA-SF score | 14 (13, 14) | 13 (12, 14) | 0.001 |
IPAQ (Met/week) | 2398 (1716, 2982) | 1704 (940, 2166) |  < 0.001 |
IPAQ level | |||
Low | 15 (1.9) | 11 (18.3) | Â |
Medium | 575 (73.2) | 44 (73.3) | Â |
High | 196 (24.9) | 5 (8.3) |  < 0.001 |
Fall history last year | 55 (7.0) | 14 (23.3) |  < 0.001 |
Self-perceived vision status | 488 (62.1) | 50 (83.3) | 0.001 |
Self-perceived health status | 248 (31.6) | 33 (55.0) |  < 0.001 |
GDS score | 1 (0, 2) | 3 (2, 6) |  < 0.001 |
AES score | 29.5 ± 6.9 | 38.8 ± 9.2 |  < 0.001 |
MMSE score | 27 (25, 29) | 24 (21, 27) |  < 0.001 |
Sarcopenia (%) | 76 (9.7) | 21 (35.0) |  < 0.001 |
SMI (kg/m2) | 6.79 ± 0.99 | 6.37 ± 0.86 |  < 0.001 |
Handgrip strength (kg) | 27.23 ± 8.94 | 20.22 ± 6.66 |  < 0.001 |
FTSST time (s) | 10.60 ± 3.04 | 15.21 ± 3.92 |  < 0.001 |
Gait speed (m/s) | 1.05 ± 0.24 | 0.65 ± 0.15 |  < 0.001 |