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Table 3 Variables that can predict mortality

From: The hanging chin sign as a mortality predictor in geriatric patients at the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study

 

Death during admission

 

30-day mortality

 

90-day mortality

 

Death (mean follow up 300 days)

 

Chest X-ray

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

 Hanging chin sign

2.94

(1.61–5.39)

< 0.001

2.49

(1.44–4.31)

0.001

2.16

(1.31–3.56)

0.002

2.87

(1.70–4.84)

< 0.001

 AP-view instead of PA-view

4.33

(1.68–11.17)

0.001

3.34

(1.60–6.96)

0.001

2.17

(1.26–3.73)

0.005

1.62

(1.04–2.53)

0.033

 Lateral view absent

2.31

(1.28–4.17)

0.005

1.87

(1.10–3.19)

0.020

1.92

(1.19–3.08)

0.007

1.28

(0.81–2.00)

0.289

Patient related variables

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

 Age

1.04

(0.99–1.08)

0.119

1.03

(0.99–1.07)

0.147

1.05

(1.01–1.09)

0.006

1.05

(1.01–1.08)

0.004

 Number of medications

1.05

(0.99–1.13)

0.117

1.06

(1.00–1.13)

0.039

1.05

(0.99–1.10)

0.076

1.08

(1.03–1.13)

0.002

 Polypharmacy

0.59

(0.30–1.15)

0.117

1.07

(0.55–2.08)

0.835

1.05

(0.60–1.86)

0.858

1.33

(0.79–2.22)

0.281

 Living institutionalised

1.10

(0.51–2.20)

0.787

1.52

(0.85–2.71)

0.159

1.29

(0.76–2.18)

0.340

1.85

(1.12–3.07)

0.016

 Arrival by ambulance

1.47

(0.71–3.05)

0.297

1.48

(0.78–2.78)

0.226

1.26

(0.74–2.13)

0.391

1.07

(0.67–1.69)

0.788

 Help needed with bathing/dressing

1.46

(0.75–2.83)

0.264

1.62

(0.90–2.93)

0.104

2.08

(1.24–3.49)

0.005

2.20

(1.42–3.42)

< 0.001

 Fall-related emergency department visit

1.15

(0.60–2.22)

0.674

1.13

(0.63–2.02)

0.685

0.95

(0.57–1.60)

0.851

0.89

(0.56–1.42

0.618

APOP score

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

 APOP 90-day mortality risk (%)

1.01

(0.99–1.02)

0.245

1.01

(1.00–1.03)

0.049

1.02

(1.01–1.03)

0.002

1.03

(1.01–1.04)

< 0.001

 APOP 90-day high vs low risk

1.19

(0.59–2.37)

0.632

1.25

(0.68–2.29)

0.474

1.52

(0.90–2.58)

0.115

1.91

(1.14–3.20)

0.013

  1. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; AP, anteroposterior; PA, posteroanterior; APOP score, acute presenting older patients score [8]