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Table 3 Logistic regression estimates for life satisfaction among older adults by their background characteristics (n = 30,811), 2017–18

From: Types of household headship and associated life satisfaction among older adults in India: findings from LASI survey, 2017–18

Background characteristics

Model-1

Model-2

Model-3

UOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Headship status

 Nominal head

2.31*(1.80,2.95)

1.87*(1.45,2.42)

 

 Functional head

Ref.

Ref.

 

 Not head but take decision

1.00(0.95,1.05)

0.91*(0.85,0.98)

 

 Nor head neither take any decision

1.77*(1.51,2.09)

1.52*(1.28,1.81)

 

Age

 Young-old

 

Ref.

 

 Old-old

 

0.93*(0.89,0.98)

 

 Oldest-old

 

0.81*(0.75,0.88)

 

Sex

 Male

 

Ref.

 

 Female

 

0.94*(0.88,0.99)

 

Education

 No education/primary not completed

 

1.95*(1.76,2.15)

 

 Primary completed

 

1.60*(1.44,1.79)

 

 Secondary completed

 

1.31*(1.18,1.45)

 

 Higher and above

 

Ref.

 

Living arrangement

 Living alone

 

1.27*(1.1,1.46)

 

 Living with spouse

 

0.90(0.80,1.02)

 

 Living with children

 

0.86*(0.77,0.95)

 

 Living with others

 

Ref.

 

Marital status

 Currently married

 

0.9(0.77,1.04)

 

 widowed

 

0.93(0.8,1.08)

 

 Others

 

Ref.

 

Working status

 Working

 

Ref.

 

 Retired

 

0.93*(0.88,0.98)

 

 Not working

 

0.9*(0.84,0.96)

 

Social participation

 No

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

 

1.01(0.95,1.08)

 

Self-rated health

 Good

 

Ref.

 

 Poor

 

1.32*(1.26,1.38)

 

Difficulty in ADL

 No

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

 

0.98(0.92,1.04)

 

Difficulty in IADL

 No

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

 

1.13*(1.08,1.19)

 

Psychological distress

 Low

 

Ref.

 

 Medium

 

1.93*(1.83,2.03)

 

 High

 

2.99*(2.83,3.17)

 

MPCE quintile

 Poorest

 

1.31*(1.22,1.41)

 

 Poorer

 

1.13*(1.05,1.22)

 

 Middle

 

1.10*(1.02,1.18)

 

 Richer

 

1.06(0.98,1.14)

 

 Richest

 

Ref.

 

Religion

 Hindu

 

Ref.

 

 Muslim

 

1.16*(1.08,1.24)

 

 Christian

 

0.93(0.85,1.02)

 

 Others

 

0.95(0.85,1.06)

 

Caste

 Scheduled Caste

 

1.20*(1.12,1.29)

 

 Scheduled Tribe

 

1.18*(1.09,1.28)

 

 Other Backward Class

 

0.99(0.93,1.05)

 

 Others

 

Ref.

 

Place of residence

 Rural

 

1.11*(1.05,1.17)

 

 Urban

 

Ref.

 

Region

 North

 

Ref.

 

 Central

 

1.01(0.93,1.1)

 

 East

 

1.35*(1.26,1.46)

 

 Northeast

 

1.05(0.96,1.16)

 

 West

 

0.50*(0.46,0.54)

 

 South

 

1.19*(1.11,1.28)

 

Headship status # sex

 Functional head # male

  

Ref.

 Nominal head # male

  

2.30*(1.55,3.45)

 Nominal head # female

  

1.55*(1.09,2.18)

 Functional head # female

  

0.99(0.89,1.10)

 Not head but take decision # male

  

0.93(0.82,1.04)

 Not head but take decision # female

  

0.90*(0.84,0.96)

 Nor head neither take any decision # male

  

1.07(0.69,1.65)

 Nor head neither take any decision # female

  

1.55*(1.29,1.92)

/cut1

0.72

1.21

1.21

/cut2

1.87

2.34

2.34

  1. Ref Reference; #: Interaction effect; UOR Unadjusted odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio; * if p < 0.05; CI Confidence interval; Model-3 was adjusted for all the background characteristics