Table 2 Risk factors for all-cause mortality (N = 427)

 Male

1

1

1

 Female

0.51 (0.33–0.78)

0.002

0.50 (0.32–0.79)

0.52 (0.33–0.80)

 Age (years)

1.08 (1.06–1.10)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.03–1.08)

1.06 (1.04–1.08)

 Married or Cohabitation

1

 Single, Divorced or Widower

0.92 (0.58–1.46)

0.728

 Higher

1

1

 Secondary

0.84 (0.43–1.64)

0.605

0.68 (0.34–1.37)

 Primary

1.28 (0.68–2.40)

0.439

0.88 (0.46–1.66)

 No Education

1.83 (0.74–4.49)

0.188

1.04 (0.34–3.11)

 Gait Speed (m/s)

0.15 (0.06–0.37)

< 0.001

 Timed Up and Go test (sec)

1.06 (1.03–1.11)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.02–1.09)

1.05 (1.02–1.09)

 Abdominal perimeter

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

0.434

 Weight

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.736

 Malnutrition

0.80 (0.47–1.35)

0.399

 Obesity

0.91 (0.57–1.47)

0.704

 Dyslipidemia^a

0.82 (0.53–1.28)

0.384

 Diabetes Mellitus^a

0.87 (0.48–1.55)

0.628

 Arterial Hypertension^a

1.65 (1.05–2.60)

0.030

1.43 (0.91–2.25)

 Heart Diseases^a

2.16 (1.20–3.90)

0.010

 Stroke^a

0.38 (0.05–2.77)

0.338

 Rheumatological Diseases^a

0.64 (0.39–1.05)

0.079

 Respiratory Diseases^a

1.87 (0.89–3.94)

0.097

 Tuberculosis^a

2.27 (0.72–7.16)

0.161

 Familial dysfunction^a

1.28 (0.78–2.11)

0.334

 Sociofamily impairment

1.62 (0.99–2.64)

0.053

 Cognitive impairment

2.12 (1.28–3.51)

0.004

 Insomnia^a

1.28 (0.75–2.19)

0.357

 Depression

0.96 (0.55–1.69)

0.897

 Falls

1.24 (0.80–1.95)

0.338

 Edentulous

2.47 (0.99–6.17)

0.053

 Incontinence^a

1.04 (0.62–1.75)

0.878

 Visual problem

1.05 (0.62–1.77)

0.859

 Hearing problem

1.43 (0.93–2.21)

0.107

 Polypharmacy

1.40 (0.90–2.16)

0.133

 Tobacco Consumption

0.78 (0.35–1.75)

< 0.548