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Table 3 Crude and adjusted ORs for T2DM in relation to anthropometric indices

From: Comparison of different obesity indices associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among different sex and age groups in Nantong, China: a cross-section study

Variable

Model 1 OR (95%CI)

Model 2 OR (95%CI)

Variable

Model 1 OR (95%CI)

Model 2 OR (95%CI)

Male (age:18–59)

  

Female (age:18–59)

  

BMI (≥24 kg/m2)

1.492(0.780–2.855)

1.540(0.782–3.032)

BMI (≥24 kg/m2)

3.176(1.733–5.819) **

2.183(1.158–4.113) *

BAI (≥25.5)

2.184(1.146–4.161) *

2.178(1.112–4.267) *

BAI (≥30.5)

2.162(1.127–4.148) *

1.508(1.059–2.998) *

WC (≥90 cm)

3.699(1.912–7.156) **

3.211(1.625–6.346) **

WC (≥80 cm)

2.849(1.360–5.969) *

2.287(1.071–4.883) *

WHR (> 0.9)

0.900(0.475–1.704)

0.890(0.455–1.740)

WHR (> 0.8)

1.074(0.415–2.783)

0.814(0.306–2.168)

WHtR (≥0.5)

3.189(1.676–6.068) **

2.827(1.446–5.527) *

WHtR (≥0.5)

3.480(1.919–6.312) **

2.366(1.265–4.427) *

Male (age: ≥60)

  

Female (age: ≥60)

  

BMI (≥24 kg/m2)

1.083(0.813–1.442)

1.110(0.827–1.490)

BMI (≥24 kg/m2)

1.746(1.290–2.172) **

1.596(1.200–2.052) **

BAI (≥25.5)

1.103(0.830–1.467)

1.070(0.796–1.438)

BAI (≥30.5)

1.395(1.177–1.806) *

1.278(1.078–1.671) *

WC (≥90 cm)

1.478(1.104–1.980) *

1.452(1.070–1.970) *

WC (≥80 cm)

1.703(1.226–2.366) **

1.575(1.124–2.208) **

WHR (> 0.9)

1.147(0.859–1.530)

1.104(0.822–1.484)

WHR (> 0.8)

1.637(0.855–3.134)

1.592(0.819–3.093)

WHtR (≥0.5)

1.225(0.916–1.637)

1.172(0.865–1.588)

WHtR (≥0.5)

1.323(1.025–1.709) **

1.203(1.023–1.568) *

  1. BMI body mass index; BAI body adiposity index; WC waist circumference; WHR waist-to-hip ratio; WHtR waist-to-height ratio; T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus; OR odds ratio
  2. Model 1: unadjusted
  3. Model 2: adjusted for education, lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, alcohol drinking, and sweet tooth), medical history characteristics (family history or hypertension), and time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  4. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.001, statistically significant