Table 2 Themes and sub-themes

Empowerment

Holistic care

Person-centred

Increasing motivation and capability to self-manage

Maximising motivation

Asset-based approaches

Maximizing capability and opportunities

Carers’ role in self-management

Self-management with carers

Empowering carers

Contextual barriers to self-management

Social context

HCPs’ skills and knowledge to support self-management