Table 3 Multinomial regression analysis for ADL and IADL disability among elderly in India

Sex

Male®

Female

0.90

0.68–1.18*

1.25***

1.10–1.42*

1.70***

1.35–2.14*

1.63***

1.45–1.84*

Age

60–69®

70+

3.16***

2.44–4.09*

1.64***

1.46–1.84*

4.76***

3.88–5.85*

1.58***

1.40–1.79*

Marital status

Currently married®

Never married

5.47**

1.26–13.73*

0.45**

0.23–0.88*

1.38

0.39–4.77*

0.79

0.46–1.34*

Divorced/Separated/Deserted

2.34

0.84–6.46*

0.69**

0.47–1.00*

0.81

0.37–1.77*

0.96

0.67–1.34*

Education

No Education®

Below primary

1.04

0.63–1.70*

1.38***

1.15–1.64*

0.68

0.46–0.99*

0.91

0.79–1.03*

Primary

0.73

0.49–1.07*

0.84**

0.71–1.00*

0.47***

0.34–0.65*

0.59***

0.52–0.68*

Secondary

0.61**

0.40–0.91*

0.73***

0.59–0.89*

0.28***

0.20–0.41*

0.57***

0.45–0.72*

Higher

0.59

0.29–1.17*

0.64***

0.48–0.87*

0.26***

0.13–0.50*

0.41***

0.29–0.59*

Living arrangement

Living alone®

With spouse

3.05**

0.98–9.53*

0.64**

0.42–0.96*

0.92

0.38–2.21*

0.73

0.50–1.06*

With others

1.61**

0.97–2.69*

1.00

0.81–1.23*

1.86***

1.28–2.70*

1.01

0.82–1.23*

Place of residence

Rural®

Urban

1.05

0.79–1.39*

0.90

0.78–1.04*

0.52***

0.41–0.65*

0.76***

0.67–0.87*

Wealth Index

Poorest®

Poorer

0.70**

0.50–0.98*

0.97

0.82–1.12*

0.79

0.60–1.03*

1.07

0.94–1.20*

Middle

0.65**

0.46–0.91*

0.97

0.83–1.13*

0.74**

0.55–1.00*

0.94

0.82–1.07*

Richer

0.58***

0.41–0.82*

0.90

0.75–1.06*

0.71

0.53–0.94*

1.12

0.94–1.33*

Richest

0.93

0.59–1.44*

1.00

0.82–1.21*

0.94

0.67–1.30*

1.11

0.93–1.31*

Covered with health Insurance

Yes®

No

1.49***

1.10–2.01*

1.35***

1.18–1.53*

1.58***

1.23–2.03*

1.15**

1.02–1.29*

Use of tobacco

No®

Yes

0.74**

0.56–0.98*

1.15**

1.03–1.28*

0.94

0.76–1.15*

1.08

0.98–1.18*

Self-rated health

Poor®

Good

0.16***

0.13–0.21*

0.39***

0.34–0.44*

0.18***

0.14–0.22*

0.48***

0.43–0.55*

Physical activity

Yes®

No

2.68***

1.66–4.32*

1.46***

1.27–1.67*

2.70***

1.98–3.67*

1.21***

1.09–1.35*