| Loneliness: AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Emotional Domain | Social Domain | |
Social and family connection variables | ||
 Marital status (ref = Married) | ||
  Divorced | 1.16 (0.52, 2.57) | 1.80 (1.13, 2.86)* |
  Widowed | 3.52 (2.17, 5.73)** | 1.11 (0.79, 1.58) |
  Others | 3.51 (0.82, 14.97)§ | 1.85 (0.61, 5.66) |
 Living alone | 1.10 (0.59, 2.04) | 1.50 (1.02, 2.23)* |
 Family cohesion | 0.88 (0.81, 0.97)** | 0.79 (0.75, 0.84)** |
 Weekly contact with friends | 0.92 (0.75, 1.13) | 0.81 (0.71, 0.92)** |
 Household size | 0.91 (0.81, 1.03) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.02) |
 Sleep problems | ||
  Subjective sleep quality | 1.04 (0.76, 1.42) | 1.31 (1.08, 1.60)* |
  Sleep disturbance | 1.17 (0.73, 1.87) | 1.03 (0.76, 1.39) |
  Use of sleep medicine | 0.91 (0.73, 1.15) | 0.80 (0.69, 0.94)** |
  Daytime dysfunction | 1.82 (1.23, 2.70)** | 1.07 (0.80, 1.43) |
Psychological well-being | ||
 Depressive symptoms | ||
  Depressive domain | 1.85 (1.64, 2.09)** | 1.06 (0.98, 1.16) |
  Somatic domain | 0.98 (0.92, 1.06) | 0.97 (0.92, 1.02) |
 Self-esteem | 0.95 (0.87, 1.04) | 0.92 (0.87, 0.98)** |
 Feeling of fulfillment | 0.78 (0.59, 1.03)§ | 0.62 (0.51, 0.74)** |
 Perceived poor health (ref = Good) | 1.16 (0.76, 1.77) | 1.39 (1.08, 1.79)* |
Covariates | ||
 Male (ref = Female) | 2.38 (1.52, 3.73)** | 1.11 (0.84, 1.46) |
 Age | 0.96 (0.91, 1.01)§ | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
 Education (ref = Primary education) | ||
  High school | 1.14 (0.74, 1.75) | 1.27 (0.97, 1.66)§ |
  College and above | 1.51 (0.78, 2.90) | 2.17 (1.46, 3.20)** |
 Perceived economic strain (ref = Sufficient) | 1.34 (0.80, 2.32) | 1.29 (0.88, 1.89) |