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Table 3 Socio-demographic characteristics for healthy and less healthy ageing. National Base SABE-Ecuador, 2010–2011

From: A multidimensional model of healthy ageing: proposal and evaluation of determinants based on a population survey in Ecuador

Variable

Healthy ageing (n)

Relative frequency (%)

Less healthy ageing (n)

Relative frequency (%)

Gender

 Man

200,574

60.74

129,623

39.26

 Woman

205,012

47.54

226,230

52.46

Age

 65–74 years

239,846

57.41

177,899

42.59

 75–84 years

117,437

51.29

111,549

48.71

 85 years or more

16,204

31.18

35,773

68.82

Area

 Urban

292,002

55.74

231,828

44.26

 Rural

113,750

47.47

125,850

52.53

Ethnicity

 Mestizo

280,883

56.00

220,681

44.00

 White

53,999

51.47

50,923

48.53

 Indigenous

23,955

35.02

44,451

64.98

 Afro ecuadorian

15,452

64.69

8436

35.31

 Mulatto

14,900

56.64

11,408

43.36

 Other

4367

38.50

6977

61.50

Level of eduction

 None

4903

41.07

7036

58.93

 Literacy

4522

26.01

12,862

73.99

 Kinder garden

1212

44.15

1533

55.85

 Primary

240,836

54.82

198,513

45.18

 High school

58,032

76.03

18,293

23.97

 Bachelor

1717

100.00

0

0.00

 College

18,143

89.62

2102

10.38

 Post Graduate

2254

100.00

0

0.00

How do you consider your health

 Excellent

7180

91.46

670

8.54

 Very good

14,484

76.54

4440

23.46

 Good

117,367

73.79

41,697

26.21

 Regular

224,147

53.24

196,861

46.76

 Bad

42,574

27.33

113,200

72.67

Are you satisfied with your life

 Yes

373,827

58.62

263,883

41.38

 No

30,986

25.18

92,084

74.82

Income povertya

 No

272,076

61.67

169,120

38.33

 yes

133,676

41.48

188,558

58.52

  1. aIncome poverty = income less than USD 1.90 per day