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Table 4 Sarcopenia prevalence (%) according to EWGSOP1 and 2 at selected cut-offs

From: Comparison of the 2010 and 2019 diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) in two cohorts of Swedish older adults

Sarcopenia criteria

Sarcopenia prevalence (%)

EWGSOP (cut-offs)a

70-year-olds

85-year-olds

 

Men

Women

Both sexes

Men

Women

Both sexes

All

EWGSOP 1 (T-score − 2.0)

5.1

9.9b

7.8

56

65

62

16

EWGSOP 2 (T-score − 2.0)

3.8

9.5b

7.0

54

63

60

15

EWGSOP 1 (T-score − 2.5)

1.8

2.0

1.9

33

51b

45

8.4

EWGSOP 2 (T-score − 2.5)

1.0

1.6

1.4

33

47

42

7.5

EWGSOP 1 (original)a

4.6

1.8b

3.1

61

50

54

11

EWGSOP 2 (original)a

3.6

2.2

2.8

53

54

54

10

EWGSOP 1 or 2, severe (T-score − 2.0)

0.5

1.8

1.2

25

35

31

5.8

EWGSOP 1 or 2, severe (T-score − 2.5)

0.3

0.2

0.2

12

23

19

3.1

EWGSOP 1, severe (original)a

0

0

0

3.5

6.0

5.1

0.8

EWGSOP 2, severe (original)a

0

0

0

3.5

6.0

5.1

0.8

  1. EWGSOP; The European Working Groupon Sarcopenia in Older People 2010 (EWGSOP1) [1] and 2019 (EWGSOP2) [2] diagnostic criteria (Table 1 and Table 3)
  2. a Cut-offs as published by the EWGSOP 1 and 2 (original) [1, 2] and population based T-scores (−2.0 and − 2.5) (Table 3)
  3. b Difference between sexes within age cohort (P < 0.05)