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Table 3 Quantity of analgesics administered to patients with or without delirium

From: Management of preoperative pain in elderly patients with moderate to severe cognitive deficits and hip fracture: a retrospective, monocentric study in an orthogeriatric unit

 

Patients without delirium

Patients with delirium

P

Occurrence of delirium during hospitalization

0 (0)

100 (100)

 

Pain assessment, quantity of paracetamol administered, and quantity of strong opioids administered in preoperative period

 Average Numerical Scale (/10)

1.43(+/−1.20)

1.07(+/−0.809)

0.56

 Maximum Numerical Scale (/10)

4.17(+/−2.39)

3.12(+/−2.50)

0.18

 Quantity of paracetamol (g/d)

1.73(+/−0.971)

1.79(+/−0.678)

0.86

 Quantity of strong opioids administered

(in morphine sulfate equivalent, mg/d)

11.7(+/−11.1)

12.2(+/−9.94)

0.71

Pain assessment, quantity of paracetamol administered, and quantity of strong opioids administered in the first 3 postoperative days

 Average Numerical Scale (/10)

1.08(+/−0.688)

0.925(+/−0.580)

0.38

 Maximum Numerical Scale (/10)

3.67(+/−1.90)

3.44(+/− 1.79)

0.52

 Quantity of paracetamol (g/d)

2.46(+/−2.00)

2.82(+/− 2.44)

0.97

 Quantity of strong opioids administered

(in morphine sulfate equivalent, mg/d)

13.4(+/−11.4)

18.4(+/−18.2)

0.57

  1. Data are expressed as numbers (%), means (+/− standard deviation), or medians [25–75 percentile]
  2. mg/d milligram per day, g/d gram per day