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Table 3 CHWs’ self-assessment of knowledge related to older people’s health before and after the training intervention

From: Building the capacity of community health workers to support health and social care for dependent older people in Latin America: a pilot study in Fortaleza, Brazil

Characteristic

Pre course, N = 551

After course, N = 501

p-value2

Health post

 GM

20 (36%)

17 (34%)

0.9

 JEH

13 (24%)

13 (26%)

 

 JP

22 (40%)

20 (40%)

 

Prevention of pressure sores

 0

10 (19%)

0 (0%)

< 0.001

 1

20 (37%)

4 (8.0%)

 

 2

20 (37%)

8 (16%)

 

 3

4 (7.4%)

33 (66%)

 

 4

0 (0%)

5 (10%)

 

Intubated feeding or intubated administration of medicine

 0

25 (45%)

4 (8.0%)

< 0.001

 1

17 (31%)

13 (26%)

 

 2

11 (20%)

17 (34%)

 

 3

2 (3.6%)

13 (26%)

 

 4

0 (0%)

3 (6.0%)

 

Body hygiene

 0

3 (5.5%)

0 (0%)

< 0.001

 1

18 (33%)

2 (4.0%)

 

 2

27 (49%)

5 (10%)

 

 3

7 (13%)

25 (50%)

 

 4

0 (0%)

18 (36%)

 

Characteristic

Pre course, N = 551

After course, N = 501

p-value2

Identification of possible signs of infection

 0

9 (16%)

1 (2.0%)

< 0.001

 1

29 (53%)

5 (10%)

 

 2

13 (24%)

12 (24%)

 

 3

4 (7.3%)

24 (48%)

 

 4

0 (0%)

8 (16%)

 

Identification of potential abuse

  

< 0.001

 0

3 (5.5%)

1 (2.0%)

 

 1

16 (29%)

2 (4.0%)

 

 2

17 (31%)

11 (22%)

 

 3

17 (31%)

25 (50%)

 

 4

2 (3.6%)

11 (22%)

 
  1. 1n (%)
  2. 2Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
  3. Source: Survey data