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Table 3 Average costs in the last year of life vs costs for those still living

From: Costs of inpatient hospitalisations in the last year of life in older New Zealanders: a cohort study

 

Age groups

80–82

82–84

84–86

86–88

88–90

90–92

Total

All ethnic groups/genders

 Last year of life

18,447 (14)

16,268 (30)

21,980 (77)

14,890 (122)

17,395 (111)

15,618 (81)

16,816 (454)

 Not last year of life

1940 (863)

2258 (833)

2293 (756)

2199 (585)

1520 (417)

1755 (305)

2073 (863)

 Ratio

9.5

7.2

9.6

6.8

11.4

8.9

8.1

Māori men

 Last year of life

18,175 (10)

15,247 (20)

19,758 (30)

20,094 (12)

12,334 (17)

17,044 (8)

16,475 (106)

 Not last year of life

2724 (152)

2913 (132)

2766 (102)

3236 (76)

2382 (39)

4098 (18)

2873 (152)

 Ratio

6.7

5.2

7.1

6.2

5.2

4.2

5.7

Māori women

 Last year of life

19,127 (4)

18,310 (10)

18,322 (19)

13,988 (31)

21,739 (20)

9766 (13)

15,764 (107)

 Not last year of life

2111 (213)

1597 (203)

1745 (184)

1742 (118)

3015 (61)

2429 (30)

1906 (213)

 Ratio

9.1

11.5

10.5

8.0

7.2

4.0

8.3

Non-Māori men

 Last year of life

34,131 (17)

16,387 (39)

21,042 (42)

16,329 (28)

20,320 (126)

 Not last year of life

3113 (216)

2847 (177)

1428 (135)

1160 (107)

2375 (233)

 Ratio

11.0

5.8

14.7

14.1

8.6

Non-Māori women

 Last year of life

15,575 (11)

12,570 (40)

12,581 (32)

17,018 (32)

14,098 (115)

 Not last year of life

1810 (254)

1562 (214)

967 (182)

1551 (150)

1608 (265)

 Ratio

8.6

8.0

13.0

11.0

8.8

  1. Note 1) Includes both public hospital (acute) and care home costs to the Ministry of Health
  2. Note 2) Mean cost per person is shown
  3. Note 3) All costs were summed and adjusted to 2016 costs in New Zealand dollars
  4. Note 4) The numbers in brackets denote n
  5. Note 5) 19 people who died aged over 92 years are omitted due to small numbers